{"id":1519,"date":"2022-01-11T23:49:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T16:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/?p=1519"},"modified":"2022-02-03T00:14:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:14:02","slug":"tieu-khu-dan-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/?p=1519","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec3u Khu D\u00e2n C\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t hay \u1edf Barcelona (T\u00e2y Ban Nha): Superblock<\/em> — m\u1ed9t si\u00eau kh\u1ed1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

The Barcelona Superblock model is an innovative urban and transport planning strategy that aims to reclaim public space for people, reduce motorized transport, promote sustainable mobility and active lifestyles, provide urban greening and mitigate effects of climate change.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Superblock c\u1ee7a Barcelona l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gian chung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe c\u1ed9, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian xanh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c\u00a0block —\u00a0<\/em>d\u00e3y nh\u00e0. Xung quanh c\u00e1c d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 cho xe c\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, bao xung quanh b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb theo block n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0xe c\u1ed9 <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. G\u1ea7n n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho xe v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111i b\u1ed9; ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n xe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o tai; b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho tr\u1ebb em vui ch\u01a1i ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v…<\/p>\n

Barcelona \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: g\u1ed9p c\u00e1c block nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t\u00a0superblock<\/em>, v\u00e0 trong superblock \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Xe c\u1ed9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i qua. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a d\u00e0nh cho xe b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1p xe, vui ch\u01a1i. Xung quanh superblock l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bus\/t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh superblock \u0111em l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i b\u1ed9\/\u0111\u1ea1p xe<\/li>\n
  • Cho tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng gian vui ch\u01a1i an to\u00e0n<\/li>\n
  • T\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh<\/li>\n
  • T\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"\"
    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 vui ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb em. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \ud83d\ude41<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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    L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh superblock c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb\u00a0d\u00e0nh cho xe c\u1ed9 <\/em>sang d\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ec3u Khu D\u00e2n C\u01b0<\/h3>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e2u xa, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t khu superblock nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u0169 \u1edf HN nh\u01b0 Kim Li\u00ean, Trung T\u1ef1, Qu\u1ef3nh L\u00f4i, v.v… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0ti\u1ec3u khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0.\u00a0<\/em>M\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u khu c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 5 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e2y d\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c song song, xung quanh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i, qu\u00e1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, v.v… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

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    Ti\u1ec3u khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 Qu\u1ef3nh Mai nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    L\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i: \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i ch\u1ee3, \u0111i c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, \u0111i \u0103n, \u0111i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u0111i ch\u01a1i — t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u ngay s\u00e1t c\u1eeda nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee9t ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 ch\u1edf \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m c\u1ea5p II v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p III, m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 10 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i b\u1ed9 10 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ra b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u1edbi th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c xung quanh. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3i x\u00e0; h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u1eafn bi, \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng, c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng (d\u00f9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng).<\/p>\n

    B\u00ean trong khu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i l\u1ea1i n\u00ean m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 xe lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u00edt c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n hay kh\u00f3i xe. H\u1ed3i gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1ng 8\/2021 khi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh hay \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh khu ph\u1ed1. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3: ti\u1ebft thu m\u00e1t nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u1eb7ng thinh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u1ed9p nh\u1ecbp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eeba \u0111i m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba lo b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

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    Khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Khu Ph\u1ed1 L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n

    V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 50 n\u0103m, khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh ho\u1ea1t, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe t\u1eadp trung. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ec7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u1edf qu\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. L\u1eafm khi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf HN b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ed7 ch\u01a1i n\u1eefa?<\/p>\n

    M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 superblock — m\u1ed9t concept ti\u1ec3u khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 — s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi — kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xe c\u1ed9 — m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t hay \u1edf Barcelona (T\u00e2y Ban…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187,105,159],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1519"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1542,"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions\/1542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leminhha.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}